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Heart Failure Awareness Week (23– 29 June 2025)

Heart failure is a growing problem with at least half a million Australians living with it at any given time and more than 67,000 new cases diagnosed each year.1 A serious, life-threatening condition, heart failure is responsible for approximately 61,000 deaths annually. These numbers are likely to increase with the growing and ageing population.1,2

Unfortunately, dangerously low levels of awareness about heart failure, the comorbidities associated with it, and the early detection screening tests available, leave Australians vulnerable to this long-term condition.

About Heart Failure Awareness Week

Heart Failure Awareness Week is a Hearts4heart initiative designed to:

  • Raise awareness about the prevalence of heart failure.
  • Increase understanding of heart failure symptoms.
  • Highlight the importance of early detection to improve patient outcomes.
  • Provide information to assist in decision-making about patient care.

What is heart failure?

Despite the name, heart failure doesn’t mean the heart has stopped or failed, it means that the heart is ‘failing’ to keep up with the body’s demands.2 The heart is unable to pump enough blood through the body to meet its nutritional needs, either because the heart is unable to fill with enough blood, or its pumping action isn’t strong enough, or both.

But with early diagnosis, treatment and lifestyle changes, a person with heart failure can reduce their risk of hospitalisation, feel better, and live a longer and healthier life.

Could you be at risk of heart failure? What are comorbidities?

There are several reasons your heart may struggle to meet your body’s needs. Common causes of heart failure include coronary heart disease, heart valve disease and coexisting conditions.4

Heart failure is often associated with other health issues, called comorbidities, these can include kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, lung disease, obesity and hypertension, which your GP can monitor. These can make managing heart failure more complex. Additionally, the risk of heart failure rises with advancing age.

Recent research commissioned by Hearts4Heart found that less than 50% of Australians know about the link between heart failure and conditions such as kidney disease.5,6 Understanding them is crucial for early action and better treatment.

Heart failure and kidney disease

Kidney disease affects around 2.7 million people across the country.7 Despite it being one of the most common and dangerous comorbidities in people with heart failure, awareness remains low.

Alarmingly, the Australian Bureau of Statistics estimates that 2.5 million people may be unaware they are already showing signs of kidney disease.7

Early detection is crucial. A Kidney Health Check—which includes a simple blood test, urine test, and blood pressure check—is the only way to identify kidney disease in its early stages. This allows for timely medical intervention to help slow its progression and protect overall health.8

People living with heart failure or those who have experienced a heart attack are encouraged to speak to their doctor about having a Kidney Health Check every one to two years.8

Kidney disease symptoms are often rare, and people can lose up to 90 per cent of kidney function without noticing any obvious signs.8,9 Ask your doctor about a Kidney Health Check. It’s a simple step that could make all the difference.

To see if you are living with any of the risk factors, visit kidney.org.au/kidneyrisktest.

What are the symptoms?

In its earliest stages, heart failure may have no symptoms. So, getting a regular heart check is important, especially for people with family members who have a heart condition and those over the age of 65.

However, any of the following changes in your body could be a sign of heart failure:

  • breathlessness during minimal exercise, or when resting
  • sudden weight gain
  • difficulty sleeping and/or breathing when lying down
  • new or worsening tiredness, dizziness, confusion, or sadness
  • discomfort or swelling in the tummy or lower body
  • swelling of the legs, ankles, or feet
  • loss of appetite
  • dry cough
  • irregular heartbeat or palpitations.

If you notice any of the above, book an appointment with your GP without delay. Early detection is crucial as it allows for timely intervention, which can improve patient outcomes.

What early detection tests are available?

A simple stethoscope check can reveal early signs of heart failure such as an unusual heartbeat, a murmur, or crackling sounds in the lungs.

GPs also have access to a blood test called the NT-proBNP test, which checks for a protein released by the heart when it is under strain. This test is now covered by Medicare, making it more affordable for patients. It also improves accessibility, particularly for individuals in rural and regional areas where healthcare services may be limited. This diagnostic test can be performed by GPs once a year, per patient.

You’ve only got one heart.
Don’t fail it.

Hearts4heart has developed a range of resources for all Australians to read and share with their families and friends:

Healthcare professional?

If you are a healthcare professional, we have developed resources to guide effective patient care:

How can I donate?

Hearts4heart relies on the generosity of people like you to help us to continue our important work providing targeted educational programs, resources and services to improve heart failure diagnosis in Australia.

References

  1. Chen, L, et al. (2017). Snapshot of Heart Failure in Australia. Available at: https://www.acu.edu.au/-/media/feature/pagecontent/richtext/about-acu/news-and-events/heart-failure-burden-report.pdf?la=en&hash=8A53AE5BB0B50E213C0E49673F1C38C4
  2. Global Heart Hub. (2023). Your guide to your journey: heart failure. Retrieved from: https://globalhearthub.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GHH_HF-PatientGuide.pdf
  3. McDonagh, T.A, et al. (2021). 2021 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure. European Heart Journal, [online] 42(36), pp.3599–3726. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368
  4. Screever, E.M, et al. (2023). Comorbidities complicating heart failure: changes over the last 15 years. 112, 123–133 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-022-02076-1
  5. (2025). Awareness of Heart Failure Comorbidities and Early Detection Testing. [data on file].
  6. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2025) National Health Measures Survey – Chronic Kidney Failure. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/national-health-measures-survey/2022-24#chronic-kidney-disease
  7. Kidney Health Australia. (2024). Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Management in Primary Care (5th edition). Available at: https://kidney.org.au/health-professionals/ckd-management-in-primary-care
  8. Kidney Health Australia. (n.d.) Symptoms of kidney disease. Available at https://kidney.org.au/your-kidneys/what-is-kidney-disease/symptoms-of-kidney-disease